by PJF » 12 Jul 2006, 00:34
At any given moment, I'm working on 12-16 pieces, with no more than 8 technically challenging ones. I try to learn 36 pieces per year, from the simple to the virtuosic. By careful energy management, I can usually meet my goals without injury or strain. This is what works best for me:
If I had a say in it, all pianos would have very light actions. That way we could concentrate on making music without having to deal with the issue of weight. Playing on a heavy action only becomes a problem if it is too heavy for your personal strength level. I would be extremely careful, the joints in the fingers are delicate and easy to injure permanently. Just keep in mind the weight of a concert grand and never exceed it. Any heavier than that, the risk of injury grows exponentially.
I was a marathon runner and triathelete until I broke my foot three years ago. I'm fluent in kinesiology and biomechanics. I apply those principles to my playing. I've had a great deal of success.
That said, I have two pianos. One is a full size grand, a 6"1' Kawai RX3 with a concert grand action installed, (it was only $700 extra). My other piano is a 4"11' Kawai Baby Grand with a lightened action. I do the majority of practice on the light piano, and musical performance and aural practice on the 6"1' Kawai. Once I've done all the work to enable a good performance, I move the new piece to the heavy piano, (not artificially heavy, just concert grand weight).
If I want to build speed, I first play a long loop of the piece at a moderate tempo, concentrating on continuity. If there is a specific technical pattern that troubles me, I play it in a continous loop, at medium tempo for 20-30 mins. I repeat that procedure three times a week for three weeks. If I've practiced diligently, increasing the speed is the easiest part. By that point, I play hands separately at full speed or faster, if I can maintain control.
After two speed sessions per week for three weeks, interspersed with moderate-speed performances hands-together, I'm ready for a full speed performance. It's just like training to run the 5K or the mile. If I'm learning a very long, fast piece, I train more along the lines of a half-marathon, a little slower and for longer (about 16 weeks of moderate speed followed by 8 weeks of gradually building speed.)
I always taper in the 10 days before a recital. From 10-7 days before, I cut my practice time in half and increase the overall speed. From 7-4 days, I do not play. On the third day, I play my recital on the concert grand I'll be performing on. The last two days I try to relax and get good sleep, concentrating on rest. Two hours before, I warm up by walking and playing pieces that use similar technical patterns as what I'll be playing. For example, Chopin Etude No5 in G flat is an excellent warmup for Chopin Etude Opus25 No11. In both pieces, the right hand uses forearm rotation with legato and the left hand is staccato. The general motions are the same. I use this element of cross-training to avoid the monotony of playing the same pieces every day while maintaining coordination of common patterns. It really works.
Per Sapientiam Felicitas!
Pete